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Saturday, 9 March 2019

Volleyball

Volleyball is a team game played on a court 9 m × 18 m (29.5 ft × 59.1 ft) divided into two by a net. It is a combination of basketball, baseball, badminton, tennis, and handball.

The top of the net is 2.43 m (7 ft 1111⁄16 in) above the center of the court for men's competition, and 2.24 m (7 ft 43⁄16 in) for women's competition.

The six players of each team rotate in position through the six sub-sections into which each half of the court is divided behind the attack line.

The ball, slightly smaller than a basketball, is hit with palm or fist, the aim being to ground it in the opponent's court.

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Volleyball was invented in a Holyoke, Massachusetts YMCA on February 9, 1895. Its inventor was a YMCA physical education instructor William George Morgan.

The game was first called "mintonette", because of its similarity to badminton and was played by hitting a basketball over a rope. When an observer named Alfred Halstead saw the game being played, he noticed the volleying action used to get the ball over the net, so the following year the name was changed to "volley ball." It was called Volley Ball until 1952 when it became a compound word.

The first volleyballs were the bladders of basketballs until Spalding Company invented a separate volleyball in 1898.


An international federation, the Fédération Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB), was founded in 1947 to monitor men's play and in 1952 added women's rules and guidelines.

Volleyball was first a demonstration sport in the 1924 Olympics held in Paris. It has been a part of the official program of the Summer Olympic Games since Tokyo 1964.

Beach volleyball, a variation of the game played on sand and with only two players per team, became a FIVB-endorsed variation in 1987 and was added to the Olympic program at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

Volleyball is the world’s fifth most popular sport with over 1 billion players. The sport is now popular in Brazil, Europe, Russia, Asia, as well as in the United States.

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After the town of Naco was split in two by border patrol, the residents of Naco, Arizona and Naco, Mexico started an annual tradition of having a volleyball match over the dividing fence.

Wilson, the volleyball from the Tom Hanks movie Cast Away was inspired by screenwriter William Broyles, Jr.'s personal research. Broyles stranded himself on a deserted island for a week, and a volleyball washed ashore.

Wilson the Cast Away volleyball won a Critic's Choice Award and an MTV movie award.

When al-Qaeda played volleyball, Mohammed Atef and Osama Bin Laden had to be on separate teams since they were both tall, skilled players.

As well as volleyball, the YMCA has been home to the invention of two other sports: basketball and racquetball.


Source Thoughtco


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