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Sunday, 27 April 2014

City

CITIES IN HISTORY

There are four cities that claim the title of the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world. They are:
Byblos, Lebanon Founded around 5000 BC.
Damascus, Syria; first founded in 2300 BC.
Jericho, Palestine; the city was established and abandoned many times prior to its final establishment when it has been continuously occupied since 2600 BC.
Varanasi Present day India founded around 2000 BC.

The first city in Europe is thought to have been Solnitsata, in Bulgaria. Solnitsata had a salt mine, providing the area now known as the Balkans with salt since 5400 BC. Even the name Solnisata means "salt works". The town is believed to have been destroyed by an earthquake.

 Argos is the oldest continuously inhabited city in Europe. This Greek settlement has been inhabited for at least 7000 years, and has been under Roman, Byzantine, Crusader, Venetian and Ottoman rule. Significant ancient monuments remain there today.

Greco-Roman cities were terribly overpopulated. Antioch, for example, had a population density of about 117 inhabitants per acre—more than three times that of New York City today.

The Mayan city of Teotihuacan was the largest city in the pre-Columbian Americas. It reached its zenith between 100 BC and 650 AD with a population estimated at 125,000 or more.

Teotihuacan had thousands of residential compounds and scores of pyramid-temples, comparable to the largest pyramids of Egypt. It contains a massive central road and buildings but oddly, no military structures.

In the 10th century AD there wasn't a single city in Europe that had a population of more than 400,000.

Teotihuacan, capital of the Aztec Empire was the largest city anywhere in the Western Hemisphere before the 1400s. It had thousands of residential compounds and scores of pyramid-temples, comparable to the largest pyramids of Egypt. It contains a massive central road and buildings but oddly, no military structures

When Pedro Menéndez de Avilés sighted land near St. Augustine, Florida on August 28, 1565, he landed and founded the settlement of St. Augustine eleven days later. It was the first successful Spanish settlement in La Florida and the most significant city in the region for nearly three centuries. St. Augustine is the oldest continuously-inhabited, European-established settlement in the continental United States.

View of St. Augustine from the top of Anastasia Island's lighthouse By Ebyabe 

In 1642 Georgeana, Massachusetts (now known as York, Maine), became the first incorporated city in the United States.

In 1900 one tenth of the world’s population lived in cities. Now half of the world’s population do.


FUN CITY FACTS

The southern most city in the United States is Na'alehu, Hawaii.

The largest city square-miles wise in the 48 contiguous United States is surprisingly Jacksonville, Florida. At 758 square miles, it covers a bigger area than such cities as Houston and Los Angeles.

The largest city in the world – based on surface area, is Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia (China) which is 263 953 km sq (102 000 sq mi).

In 1980, Shenzhen in China had a population of 30,000. By 2017, that had sexcentupled to nearly 20,000,000. It is believed to be the fastest growing city in human history.

La Rinconada, a city in the Peruvian Andes lies at a height of  16,732.28 feet. above sea level. It is the highest elevation human habitation in the world.

The largest city in the world inaccessible by road is Iquitos, Peru, with a population of over 400,000 people in the Amazon rain forest.

Jacksonville, North Carolina is the youngest city in the United States with an average age of 22.8 years old. Its young population can be attributed to the large military presence.

The most populous city in the United States without a major professional sports team is San Antonio, Texas. With a population of 1,434,625, San Antonio is the seventh-largest city in the United States. 

According to a 2016 study, Fort Wayne, Indiana, has the lowest cost of living of any U.S. city.

Yakutsk, Russia, is probably the coldest city on earth. The average January temperature is -40C.

The world’s ten coldest cities are all in Russia.

The port city of Arica in Chile is the driest inhabited place on Earth, with an average annual precipitation is 0.76 mm (0.03 inches).

The city view from Morro de Arica. By Heretiq

Boring, Oregon, Dull, Scotland, and Bland, Australia are sister cities.

Names of US cities, which are also the names of states include Nevada in Missouri, Oregon in Wisconsin, Kansas in Oklahoma, Wyoming in Ohio, Michigan in North Dakota, Delaware in Arkansas, and Indiana in Pennsylvania.

Americans use the term "downtown" to describe a city's "city center" regardless its geographic location because the term was inherited from New York — where businesses occupied the bottom of Manhattan island.

Most western cities have poorer areas in the east, due to prevailing winds carrying smoke and odors that way during the industrial revolution.

Here is a list of songs with names of cities in their title.

Source Christianity Today

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