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Friday 9 January 2015

Escalator

Nathan Ames, a patent solicitor from Saugus, Massachusetts, is credited with patenting the first "escalator" in 1859, despite the fact that no working model of his design was ever built.

On March 15, 1892, Jesse W. Reno, a graduate of Lehigh University, produced the first working escalator (he actually called it the "inclined elevator"). He installed it alongside the Old Iron Pier at Coney Island, New York City four years later.



With a 25 per cent incline rising 7 feet off the ground, the Coney Island escalator had a belt that moved at 22.8 metres (75ft) a minute.

Reno's  version of an escalator was intended for fun, rather than for practical purposes and was ridden by 75,000 people during the two-week Coney Island exhibition.


Britain's first escalator was installed in Harrods' London store on November 16, 1898. Bill Lancaster noted in The Department Store: a Social History, "customers unnerved by the experience were revived by shopmen dispensing free smelling salts and cognac.”

When London Underground’s first escalator was installed at Earl's Court tube station on October 4, 1911 a one-legged man -William ‘Bumper’ Harris - was employed to ride the escalators and demonstrate to a skeptical public the safety of the new machines. Ironically he had lost his leg in an earlier underground accident.

The word 'escalator' is the trade name of an Otis Elevator Co. moving staircase, coined from escalade + -ator as in elevator. Its figurative use has been since 1927.


The world's longest freestanding escalator is the CNN escalator in Atlanta, Georgia. It measures 58.83 m (193 ft 0.25 in) long, and travels eight stories high.

The Angel tube station in Islington, London has the longest escalator in Western Europe

The escalators at Park Pobedy station on the Moscow subway are the longest in Europe. Each escalator is 127 metres (417 ft) long and has 740 steps — and takes three minutes and four seconds to travel.

The world’s shortest escalator is located at the basement of More’s Department Store in Kawasaki, Japan. With only five steps, the escalator has a modest rise of 32.8 inches (83.4 cm).

There are only two sets of escalators in Wyoming.

People in Tokyo stand on the left side of the escalator while in Kyoto and Osaka people stand on the right, for a reason that has never been definitively determined.

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