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Sunday 25 January 2015

FBI

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is an agency of the United States Government. It serves as both a federal criminal investigative organization and an internal intelligence agency.


The bureau was established on July 26, 1908 as the Bureau of Investigation (BOI). Its name was changed to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in 1935.

The BOI was founded by Charles Joseph Bonaparte, a grandnephew of Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte, who was the US Attorney General at the time.

The bureau's first official task was visiting and making surveys of the houses of prostitution in preparation for enforcing the White Slave Traffic Act, passed on June 25, 1910.

The first five black FBI agents were recruited in 1919 to investigate Marcus Garvey's organization in order to find some grounds for deporting Garvey, who was a citizen of Jamaica, from the U.S. A charge of mail fraud was brought against Garvey in connection with stock sales of the Black Star Line after the U.S. Post Office and the Attorney General joined the investigation.

Alaska P. Davidson was the first female special agent hired by the Bureau of Investigation (now known as the FBI). She was hired in 1922 by then-director William J. Burns. However, she was forced to resign in 1924 by J. Edgar Hoover, who had just been appointed director. Hoover believed that women were not suited for law enforcement work and that their presence would disrupt the team dynamic.

Hoover's views on women in law enforcement were shared by many people at the time. As a result, there were no female FBI agents between 1924 and 1972. In 1972, the FBI began recruiting female agents again, and today, women make up about 19% of the FBI's workforce.

J. Edgar Hoover was the Director of the Bureau from 1924 until his death in 1972.

Machine Gun Kelly was a notorious American gangster during the Prohibition era. He gained notoriety for his involvement in various criminal activities, including bootlegging and bank robberies. When 
Kelly surrendered to the FBI on September 26, 1933 in Memphis, Tennessee, he shouted out, "Don’t shoot, G-Men!", which became a nickname for FBI agents.

The FBI headquarters is the J. Edgar Hoover Building, located in Washington, D.C. They have 56 main offices in cities throughout the United States.

The FBI began its Ten Most Wanted Fugitives List in 1950 as a way to get the public's help in finding the nation's most dangerous criminals.

Ruth Eisemann-Schier became the first woman to be placed on the FBI's Most Wanted List in 1968 (for kidnapping, extortion, and other crimes.)

Billie Austin Bryant spent the shortest amount of time on the FBI's Most Wanted List, being listed for two hours in 1969

The Citizens’ Commission to Investigate the FBI was a small group that broke into an FBI field office on March 8, 1971. They stole documents that revealed the FBI’s spying on and infiltration of left-wing organizations across the US.

Machetero member and robber VĂ­ctor Manuel Gerena, was added to the FBI's Most Wanted List in 1984. On April 11, 2010, he became the fugitive to have spent the most time on the list and was finally removed on December 15, 2016, after a record 32 years.

The FBI swore-in its first-ever female agents in 1972. They were former marine Susan Lynn Roley and former nun Joanne Pierce.

As of October 31, 2014, the FBI had a total of 35,104 employees. That includes special agents and support professionals such as intelligence analysts, language specialists, scientists, and information technology specialists.

The FBI has a rapid deployment Art Crime Team consisting of 20 special agents. Since its conception in 2004, it has recovered over 15,000 items valued at over $800,000,000.

The FBI has an entire fake town for training agents. Hogan's Alley is a tactical training facility of more than 10 acres (40,000 m2), which opened in 1987. It has a bank, barber shop, hotel, laundromat, pool hall, post office, shops, and homes. The town is populated by actors who roleplay parts like bank robbers, bystanders, drug dealers and terrorists so scenarios always change.

Source Wikipedia

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