Napoléon Bonaparte was born on August 15, 1769 in the palatial Maison Bonaparte on the River Saint Charles in the old part of Ajaccio on the west coast of Corsica.. His parents were of of minor Corsican nobility. Napoleon's mother was the dominant influence of his childhood. Her firm discipline helped restrain the rambunctious boy, nicknamed Rabullione (the "meddler" or "disrupter"). At the age of 9, Napoleon was admitted to a French military school at Brienne-le-Château.
Scottish novelist, playwright, and poet Walter Scott was born on August 15, 1771 in a third-floor flat on College Wynd in the Old Town of Edinburgh. Following a childhood bout of polio, Walter was sent in 1773 to live in the rural Scottish Borders at his paternal grandparents' farm at Sandyknowe, During his time at Sandyknowe, Walter was taught to read by his aunt Jenny, and learned from her the speech patterns and many of the tales and legends that characterized much of his work.
Founder of UK's Labour Party James Keir Hardie was born in Newhouse, Lanarkshire, Scotland on August 15, 1856. The illegitimate son of Mary Keir, a domestic servant, James grew up in desperate poverty. He started working as a coal miner at the age of ten. Hardie's bosses stopped him from working down the mine when he organised a union. Together with various trade unions and the Fabian Society he founded the Independent Labour Party in 1893 to represent the laboring classes in Parliament.
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Today is a national holiday in India. August 15 is Independence Day commemorating the nation's independence from the United Kingdom.
In the early 1900s, millions of people peacefully started to protest against British control. In 1915 the lawyer Mahatma Gandhi returned from South Africa to his country of origin, India, a hero, and begun the struggle for Indian independence by non-violent co-operation.
The national anthem of India, "Jana Gana Mana," was first sung on December 27, 1911 during the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress.
New Delhi became the capital of India in 1931. The new capital was inaugurated on February 13, 1931 by India's Viceroy Lord Irwin.
On August 15, 1947, India peacefully became free and independent from the British Empire.
Panama achieved full independence from Colombia in November 1903 with US support. At the same time the USA bought the rights to build the Panama Canal. The U.S. formally took control of the canal property the following year. The Panama Canal opened to traffic a decade later on August 15, 1914. The United States spent almost $375,000,000 (roughly equivalent to $8,600,000,000 today) on building the Panama project. This was by far the largest American engineering project to date.
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